At 9.40pm on Friday 23 October 1942, the Battle of El Alamein began with a four-hour ground and air bombardment launched by Britain and its allies. However, if you are interested in the title for your course we can consider offering an examination copy. The Battles occurred in North Africa, in Egypt, in and around an area named after a railway stop called El Alamein. Second Battle of El Alamein. A series of British counterattacks also achieved little, and the battle ended as a stalemate. This battle, with the battle of Kursk, gave the Russians power and initiative. Examine why it deserves its place in history. The First Battle of El Alamein took place in July, 1942, after Axis troops headed for Alexandria and were halted by the Allies. There were two battles of El Alamein in World War II, both fought in 1942. What tactics did Montgomery employ in the second battle of El Alamein that led to the Axis withdrawal from Africa? The Allied victory at El Alamein lead to the retreat of the Afrika Korps and the German surrender in … However, … Nazis failed to bring the Russians to their knees. In the first phase of the battle, (24-25 October 1942), known as 'Break-In', British XXX Corps began its attack in the northern sector while XIII Corps mounted its subsidiary attack in the south. Exactly 75 years ago, Australians dressed in steel helmets and khaki shorts, and often not much else, sat in weapon pits in the Egyptian sun about 120 kilometres west of Alexandria. Edwin Rommel, the commander of the Axis forces in the desert wanted to take advantage of his success against the Allies in the Battle of Gazala (May 26 – … The Second Battle of El Alamein represented the first major offensive against the Axis powers since the start of World War II; the victory revived the morale of the Allies when it was sorely needed. If the British had lost to Rommel’s attack in August, they faced the loss of their whole logistics establishment in Egypt. Ports, supply dumps, rep... The Battle of El Alamein actually took place in two phases. Drawing on a remarkable array of first-hand accounts, this book reveals the personal experiences of those on the frontline and provides fascinating details of how the war was actually fought. The Battle of El Alamein, fought in the deserts of North Africa, is seen as one of the decisive victories of World War Two. It marked a turning point of the war. It also saw an implementation of more effective combined arms battles. Earlier battles in North Africa had en... Bernard Montgomery was born in London in 1887 and trained at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. This title is not currently available for examination. Battles of El-Alamein, (1–27 July 1942, 23 October—11 November 1942), World War II events. These are the sources and citations used to research The significance of the Battle of El Alamein (WWII) to ultimate allied victory in 1945.. To break this line and destroy the Axis forces was the task of Bernard Montgomery, commanding the British imperial forces. Russia lost more than one million lives. It served as the turning point of World War II. The Allies defeated a major German commander The German army defeated the Allies severely, It allowed Allied troops access to Egypt It served as the turning point of World War II. What was the significance of the Battle of El Alamein? If he could seize that city, then he would have been in a position to challenge the British and their control of the Suez Canal. The Allies defeated a major German commander. First Battle of El Alamein: 1–27 July 1942 It marked the beginning of the end for the Axis in North Africa. Second Battle of El Alamein Order of Battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in the battle, 23 October – 4 November 1942. The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army. It’s considered the turning point in the war in North Africa. Before El Alemein, the fighting in North Africa had been see-saw, with one side winni... Fortunately he pulled through… The First Battle of El Alamein was one the most significant battle of the desert war. The British Eighth Army stopped Rommel and his German army and defeated the Germans and Italians in northern Africa. Second battle of El Alamein, 23 October-4 November 1942. The Second Battle of El Alamein in 1942 was a turning point in the Second World War. The Australian 9th Division, led by Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead, played a key role in two of these battles, enhancing its reputation earned defending Tobruk during 1941. The battle was significant because middle East has recently been known for it rich oil. The British under the command of General Claude Auchenlik adopted a defensive posture and waited for the Germans at El Alamein. The Battle of El Alamein was to prove a turning point in the war. It convinced the British that they could beat the Germans and that Hitler was not invincible. The Axis defeat at El Alamein meant that North Africa would be lost to Hitler and Mussolini. (Canadian Involvement / Significance) WHEN: October 1942 This victory was a turning point in the war. The Battle of El Alamein. Answers: 1 on a question: Why was the battle of El Alamein significant? It served notice to the Axis that they would pay an ever greater price in human and material terms for their aggression." The first Battle of El Alamein occurred between July 1-27, 1942. c. It allowed Allied troops access to Egypt. After Alamein we never had a defeat." What was the battle of Alamein What was the result Why was it significant? It served as the turning point of World War II because it marked the peak of the World War II and ended a long battle for the possession of the Western desert which was won by the British forces. The First Battle of El Alamein was one the most significant battle of the desert war. Details of Battle The Battle of El Alamein -The Allies were already having problems in Europe with the Russians and Germans, so obtaining El Alamein was essential. On the night of October 23, 1942, nearly a thousand guns from British batteries opened fire on the German positions just west of the small Egyptian railway depot of El Alamein. 19,933. Summarize the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa and why they were important. Looking for an examination copy? Fought in Egypt, close to Alexandria, El Alamein was the first decisive, irreversible British victory over German ground forces, which, together with their Italian allies, were forced to retreat 1,500 miles to Tunisia.Rommel, short of fuel and against British air superiority, could not fight a mobile battle to balance Montgomery's superiority in combat troops. German Panzer tanks were severely hit by these and the rest were held up and became sitting targets for Allied fighter planes that could easily pick off tank after tank. Why was the Battle of El Alamein significant? The Battle of El Alamein marked the culmination of the World War II North African campaign between the British Empire and the German-Italian army. Montgomery effectively boosted the morale of his troops which in the end helped his 8th Army continue the fight. (Website 2) The Panzerarmee withdrew, ultimately to Tunisia; within days of El Alamein, Anglo-American forces landed in Morocco. The Axis and the Allies laid many miles of both anti … While the consequences of the battle are not as clear cut as its successor, the strategic impact it had on the war was nevertheless significant. -July 1, 1942 First Battle of El Alamein starts -300 Sherman tanks were sent to aid the Allies -Germans had 110,000 BATTLE: BATTLE OF EL ALAMEIN SO WHAT? Battles of El-Alamein, (1–27 July 1942, 23 October—11 November 1942), World War II events. Hitler tried to take over and surrounded this city and starve them out. In the battle of El Alamein, the Axis forces played a vital match against the troops of General Montgomery. During the First Battle of El Alamein, the British tank force clearly had a numerical advantage over German armored forces. By May 1943 the campaign was over and the Mediterranean dominated by the Allies. There were actually two battles of el Alamein near el Alaemein, Egypt in World War II. The battles pitted the German Afrika Korps and their Italian allies, led by famed Field Marshal Erwin von Rommel, against the British, who were led by Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery in the Second Battle. #6. The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered … Contributor: C. Peter Chen ww2dbase El Alamein was a small railway town on the Egyptian coast that was chosen by British Commander-in-Chief Claude Auchinleck to be the main defensive position against the mid-1942 offensive conducted by Erwin Rommel. "Rommel's victorious forces, now known as the Panzerarmee Afrika, were finally halted at the First Battle of El Alamein by a 'brave but baffled' Eighth Army under General Sir Claude Auchinleck during July 1942" (Badsey, Stephan). Why was the battle of El Alamein significant? The First Battle of El Alamein begins. The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) took place near the Egyptian coastal city of El Alamein. It allowed Allied troops access to Egypt. Summarize the Normandy Landings (D-Day) and why it was important. The Panzerarmee withdrew, ultimately to Tunisia; within days of El Alamein, Anglo-American forces landed in Morocco. The second battle of El Alamein is arguably the most significant battle of the North African campaign. a. A German and Italian army was overwhelmed by British, Indian and Commonwealth forces, supported by the US from the air. After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo), ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive. The Allies had placed a huge number of land mines south of El Alamein at Alam Halfa. The Italian Army in Africa was not in … New Book Shows How Israel’s Fate Was Decided at the Battle of El Alamein. El Alamein 1942 is the story of exactly how a seemingly beaten and demoralized army turned near-defeat into victory in a little over four months of protracted and bloody fighting in the harsh North African desert and of the repercussions of the battle for the participants, for historians and in popular culture. The First Battle of El Alamein (1-27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought in Egypt between Axis forces (Germany and Italy) of the Panzer Army Africa ( Panzerarmee Afrika, which included the Afrika Korps under Field Marshal ( Generalfeldmarschall)... Nov 25 2019 As it subsided, the troops began their advance. Panzer Army Africa (Panzerarmee Afrika/Armata Corazzata Africa, Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel), composed of German and Italian tank and infantry units, had advanced into Egypt after its success at the Battle of Gazala (26 May – 21 June 1942). The Battle of El Alamein was primarily fought between two of the outstanding commanders of World War Two, Montgomery, who succeeded the dismissed Auchinleck, and Rommel. The Role Of Montgomery's Tactics In The Second Battle Of El Alamein. Alamein was itself a small railway station with little significance, however as a defensive position it was ideal for the Allies. 150 miles to the West of Cairo was El-Alamein – a location where two significant battles took place which had marked the start of the end of Axis presence in the Regions of North Africa. WHERE: 60 miles west of Cairo, North Africa WHAT: The Germans and the Italians sought control of Egypt. 2 See answers WorldlyGlass49 WorldlyGlass49 It was significant because it was a turning point in the African Front due to the Axis forces being prevented from invading Africa even further, and freed Egypt, Suez Cannal, and the oil fields in North Africa. In November 1942, the British celebrated victory over the Germans at El Alamein, defeating four German divisions and a somewhat larger Italian force, and inflicting 60,000 Axis losses. Although the Allies famously won, El Alamein would take a very high toll. The fighting would result in more than 13,500 Allied casualties, of whom some 4,500 were killed. The Allies lost nearly 500 tanks and 100 aircraft, as well as more than 100 pieces of artillery. In the first Battle of El Alamein, beginning July 1st, 1942, German General Erwin Rommel tried in vain to attack the Allied defensive positions with his Afrika Corps (and Italian allies), yielding tremendous losses to his army forces in turn. Second Battle of El Alamein (23rd October 1942 – 11th November 1942) After Alam el Halfa, Rommel’s army had little option other than to dig in and waited for the Eighth Army to attack. Battle of El Alamein occurred between British forces and German-Italy and it occurred during the period of the World War II. OUTCOME: The British won in a decisive victory. Description: This project website evaulates the famous Battle of El Alamein, both in its contemporary historical context and in light of current historical revision which in recent years has tended to deny its significance.. (Secondary source material with hyperlinks to certain primary sourc The Battle of El Alamein did much to restore British morale during World War Two, and is remembered by the Allied forces with pride. the battle of El Alamein was a turning point in the war, linked with Germany’s defeat at Stalingrad and allied control of the Atlantic, Germany’s end was coming closer 19 Significance of the conflict in North Africa to the European War: what did control of North Africa allow for? Terms in this set (11) What was the state of Italy at the start of the war? The Battles of El-Alamein: North African Campaign in WWII. The battle revived the morale of the Allies, being the first big success a … The German army defeated the Allies severely. The Second Battle of El Alamein took place from 23 October - 11 November 1942 near the city of El Alamein. However, the British were hampered by poor strategy and communications. Jul 16, 2012. The Allies defeated a major German commander The German army defeated the Allies severely, It allowed Allied troops access to Egypt It served as the turning point of World War II. All In all, by the 11th of November 1942, the Second Battle of El Alamein had stretched on for 20 days and left 13,500 casualties. the answer is D because the battle of El Alamein served as a turning point in World War II (October-November 1942) Further Explanation: One of the most famous battles in the Second World War and considered the greatest confrontation of the 20th century was the Battle of El-Alamein. 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